Which step in the code review process is for reviewing architecture-specific security issues?

The step focused on reviewing architecture-specific security issues is essential because different software architectures can lead to unique vulnerabilities that are not present in other types. This step ensures that the security review takes into account the specific design and integration of various components within the system.

In this process, reviewers analyze how the architecture itself might affect security, including the interactions between components, data flow, and how certain architectural decisions could create risks. For example, microservices architectures might introduce specific concerns with inter-service communication, while a monolithic architecture might lead to different challenges regarding data access.

Addressing architecture-specific issues helps identify potential weaknesses that could be exploited due to the structure of the application, enabling developers to create more robust defenses tailored to the architecture in use. This proactive approach helps in ensuring that the software is secure from the ground up, taking into account its foundational elements rather than just looking at surface-level code issues.