Which document is crucial early in the software development life cycle for certification purposes?

The document that is crucial early in the software development life cycle for certification purposes is the certification requirements. This document outlines the specific standards, criteria, and compliance expectations that a software product must meet in order to be certified for use. It often includes industry regulations, security standards, and any specific client requirements, ensuring that the development team understands what must be achieved throughout the development process.

By establishing clear certification requirements from the outset, teams can align their design and development efforts with the necessary compliance goals, avoiding costly changes and rework later in the project. It serves as a foundational reference that informs various aspects of the software, including security controls, quality assurance tests, and the overall architecture. This proactive approach helps ensure that the final product not only meets user needs but also adheres to applicable laws and regulations, facilitating a smoother certification process when the product is ready for deployment.