What type of process is involved in security auditing?

The process involved in security auditing is fundamentally about assessing compliance and identifying risks. This type of auditing systematically evaluates whether an organization adheres to regulatory guidelines, internal policies, and security best practices. The emphasis is on understanding what risks may exist within the system, how well controls are implemented to mitigate those risks, and ensuring that the organization is compliant with relevant standards or laws.

In this context, the process typically encompasses examining security policies, physical security measures, access controls, data handling procedures, and incident response strategies. By identifying vulnerabilities and gaps in compliance, organizations can take corrective measures to strengthen their overall security posture.

Other options, while related to various fields of management and organization, do not align with the primary goal of security auditing. Regular performance evaluations of staff are focused on individual employee performance rather than organizational security. Techniques for developing marketing strategies pertain to promoting business products or services and are unrelated to security practices. A review of system hardware, while part of a broader IT assessment, does not encompass the comprehensive compliance and risk identification that security auditing entails.