What is the foundational goal in security code review objectives?

The foundational goal in security code review objectives is to establish goals and constraints. This step is crucial as it sets the framework within which the code review takes place. By defining what the review aims to achieve and the limitations within which it operates, a team can focus its efforts more effectively on detecting security flaws, ensuring compliance with security standards, and addressing specific security concerns relevant to the project or organization.

Establishing goals helps specify what security aspects are most important for the codebase being reviewed, while clarifying constraints ensures that the review process respects timelines, resources, and potential risks. This approach leads to a more structured and purposeful review process, ultimately enhancing the security posture of the software being developed or maintained.