What does the Policy and compliance function in OpenSAMM primarily establish?

The Policy and compliance function in OpenSAMM primarily establishes a security and compliance control framework. This framework helps organizations define and implement policies that ensure software security and compliance with industry standards and regulations. By establishing a systematic approach to governance, it allows organizations to assess their current processes, identify gaps, and enforce security best practices.

Creating a robust framework is critical for integrating security throughout the software development lifecycle. It supports consistent decision-making and enables organizations to adapt to changing regulatory requirements and security challenges. Implementing this function enhances overall security posture and fosters a culture of compliance within an organization.

The other options focus on different aspects of security practices and processes, such as threat assessment, source code auditing, and vulnerability management. While these are important components of a comprehensive secure software design effort, they do not encompass the broader governance and organizational framework that the Policy and compliance function aims to establish.