What are two core practice areas of the OWASP Security Assurance Maturity Model (OpenSAMM)?

The correct answer highlights the importance of governance as a core practice area of the OpenSAMM framework. Governance refers to the processes and practices that ensure a software development organization effectively manages its security posture, making strategic decisions to integrate security throughout its software development lifecycle. It encompasses policies, training, and compliance aspects that contribute to a culture of security within the organization.

In the context of OpenSAMM, governance serves as a foundation for embedding security practices, allowing organizations to systematically assess their maturity and implement necessary improvements. This area is crucial because it aligns security initiatives with business goals, ensuring that software security is not seen as a separate effort but as an integral component of the overall organizational strategy.

The other choices focus on aspects that, while important to software development and security, do not stand alone as core practice areas like governance does in the OpenSAMM framework. Understanding governance helps organizations create a structured approach to improving their security practices and achieving better security outcomes in their software projects.