What analysis tool tests a specific operational deployment?

The correct answer is dynamic code analysis. This type of analysis involves testing software during runtime to observe its behavior in a specific operational deployment. It allows developers and security analysts to identify issues that may not be evident through static analysis, such as memory leaks, race conditions, and other runtime errors that occur when the software is executing in its intended environment.

Dynamic code analysis typically includes automated testing processes that simulate user interactions and system behaviors. It is particularly effective because it can evaluate the actual performance and security of the application under conditions that resemble real-world usage. By executing the code, this method provides insights into how the application interacts with other software components, the operating system, and hardware, which is essential for ensuring reliability and stability in a deployed environment.

Static code analysis, on the other hand, reviews the code without executing it, focusing on syntax, style, and coding standards, which does not provide feedback on operations under real-world conditions. Fuzz testing generates random inputs to find vulnerabilities in the software but does not focus on the complete operational deployment. Manual source code review involves human examination and understanding of the code but lacks the systematic and automated testing approach that dynamic analysis offers in a deployed setting.