How is the order of items determined in a product backlog in Scrum?

The order of items in a product backlog in Scrum is primarily determined based on the value of the items being delivered. This approach ensures that the most valuable features, enhancements, or fixes are prioritized to maximize the return on investment for stakeholders. By focusing on delivering high-value items first, the Scrum Team can provide the most significant benefits to users and the business early in the development process.

Prioritizing based on value helps in addressing the needs and requirements of stakeholders efficiently, and it aligns with the agile principles of customer collaboration and delivering working software frequently. This value-driven approach also facilitates better planning and transparency, allowing the team to adjust priorities in response to changing requirements or market conditions.